高考必背英语词汇讲座 R3

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3、refer to, refer...to
  refer to中的refer是不及物动词,与介词to一起构成及物动词词组。它主要有三种意思:1.查阅,参考书 2. 指...而言,适用于 3.提到,提及。例如:In this connection, please refer to our letter of May 6.关于这个问题,请参阅我们五月六日的来信。Here he was referring to two different world outlooks.这里他所说的是两种不同的宇宙观。The author referred to his teacher twice in his essay.作者在文章中两次提及他的老师。
  refer … to 中的refer是及物动词,to为介词,它主要有两种意思:1.“把……提交给”,to后接组织,团体等名词 2.“把……归功于”,相当于owe … to。例如:The Local Court decided to refer the case to the High Court.地方法院决定把这案件提交高级法院处理。They referred their success to the correct leadership of the Party.他们把取得的成就归功于党的正确领导。  
4、regret doing, regret to do
  regret doing是指“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”的意思,即v-ing 的动作发生在regret的动作之前。有时v-ing用完成形式。例如:She regretted missing the train.她为没有赶上火车而感到懊恼。I regretted having left the work unfinished.我为没有完成这件工作而感到有些遗憾。
  regret to do是指当时或现在“遗憾地做某事”。尽管regret在这儿是动词,但常译为副词的意思,相当于regretfully。例如:The comrade


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