2010年高考英语复习考点：系动词

动词是历年高考热点，也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点，拟总结规律，剖析难点，指出应试策略，指导考生轻松过关。


　　[热点透视] 系动词的基本用法；get p.p。


　　[难点剖析] ①系动词后跟形容词或名词作表语，不用被动语态，无进行时。become后跟名词作表语时，若名词不表职位则保留冠词；turn后不接冠词。 ②seem\look\appear的区别；


　　③continue\stay\last\keep\remain既可作动词又可作系动词，注意各自不同用法。


　　表一


　　单词 意义区别 用法区别 相同点


　　appear 外表给人的印象，暗含事实并非如此 There appears to be; It appears that;Sb appears to do 后跟to be；均可跟as if\like


　　seem 判断有一定依据，接近事实 There seems to be; It seems that;Sb seems to do


　　look 视觉给人的印象 Sb looks to be


　　表二


　　单词 特殊用法


　　last 表“够用，足够维持”讲，用作系动词。如：The water supply should last another two days.作“延续、持续”讲，后常接adv.\prep. 如：The hot weather will last for three days.；lasting


　　continue 延伸How far does the road continue? ；continue to do\doing; 继续走、接着说We continued along the road for some time.；continued继续地、连续地


　　remain 别人离开后继续留在某地（指人或物）；It remains to be done有待于；It only remains for me to say\thank 我最后想说﹨感谢；remaining 剩余的；保存，留存Few of his works remain.


　　stay 人临时性地留在某地，过访或做客；stay to diner\for lunch；stay home


　　keep 经营; 赡养，饲养，照顾；keep doing ；保鲜、食物不坏Eat the fish because it won’t keep till tomorrow.；庆祝，过（节日等）keep Christmas


　　[考题盘点]


　　20. （03-30）Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____fresh for several days.


　　A. be stayed B. stay


　　C. be staying D. have stayed


　　系动词不用于被动语态，故选B。


　　21. （04-28）Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party.


　　A. get changed B. get change


　　C. get changing D. get to change


　　此题考查get p.p 的用法。此结构既可表被动又可表状态，故选A。


　　[备考策略] ①掌握常见系动词的基本用法，如：come true, go bad, fall ill, grow rich等；


　　②联系记忆turn \come out to be以及promise（表预示），make（表变为，证明为，如：If you train hard, you will make a good teacher.)；consider\think\believe\suppose\etc. to be ，尤其是上述动词用于被动语态中，务必注意to 后时态和语态。


　　例 The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.


　　[过关训练]


　　22. (鄂04-30) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____pale.


　　A. got B. changed


　　C. went D. appeared


　　23. (沪04-34) The flowers _____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.


　　A. to smell B. smelling


　　C. smelt D. to be smelt


　　Key C B