动词是历年高考热点，也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点，拟总结规律，剖析难点，指出应试策略，指导考生轻松过关。
[热点透视] 结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查；在具体语境中恰当选用语态能力。
[难点剖析]
①将构成方式为“vt. n. prep.”的动词短语故意变为被动语态，增加试题的干扰性。
例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.
②“get p.p”也可表被动，也是考查热点。
③还有一些过去分词已转化为形容词，失去被动意义，如：hidden, dressed, lost, seated, etc. 仅表状态。
④用主动表被动几种情况：vi.(write\open\sell\re-ad，etc.) 后跟副词作状语，说明主语特征;won’t do ,表不起作用，句子主语为物，be worth doing ,sth needs\demands\wants doing 表示“需要”的意义。
[考题盘点]
12. （粤04-21）All the employees except the manager _____to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
据题意应用被动语态，故选D。
13. （沪04-30）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade
C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
答案C形式不对，应用被动语态，故选D。
[备考策略]全国卷近三年单纯考查语态的题目没有，结合时态对考生进行考查是考试热点；据题干所反映关系，即主动还是被动，从而恰当选用语态。
[过关训练]
14. （京04-27)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2008.
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
15. （苏04-26）More patients _____in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treated
Key C D
2010年高考英语复习考点：动词语态
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