步骤三,根据字数要求,扩展成篇。有几个可以遵循的规律,供大家参考:
1、在整篇文章中,努力避免只是用一、两个句式。要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。
2、使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子地连贯性和表现力。
3、改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序,可以把状语置于句首,或用分词等。
4、学会使用关联词。如:
① 递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);etc.
② 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;etc.
③ 归纳总结类:in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short; to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;etc.
④ 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; indeed; in particular;etc.
⑤ 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; etc.
⑥ 并列关系: and; also; as well as;either...,or...;both...and... etc.
⑦ 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not least;to begin with;etc.
⑧ 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; thereupon; etc.
⑨ 顺序关系: at the outset,following this; at this time; etc.
⑩ 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; etc.
5、尽量避免重复使用同一单词或词组。
步骤四、利用最后的时间做“机械性”写作练习,强化记忆。例如:常用的应用文如通知、书信等都有其固定的格式及写作技巧,读懂具体内容,然后把内容套进特定的格式中去,就是一篇条理清楚的书面表达了。比方说:通知要掌握:
①通知的对象、地点、时间及要做的事情;
②要注意的事项;
③写上“Don’t be late”或“Be on time”(口头通知前还要写上Boys and girls或Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention, please?等一类句子)。