宾语从句是高考(论坛)的一个重要考点，其实无论怎样变换，总无外乎几种情况。
一、引导词
1.what在名词性从句中必须充当成分,做主语,宾语,表语
2. that 在名词性从句中绝对不充当任何成分,一般情况下可以省略
that前通常不加介词,除了except/but/in
2000全国:The suit fitted him well-------the color was a little brighter.
A except B except that C except when D besides
2001春招:I read about it in some book or other, does it matter-----it was?
A. where B. what C. how D which
Which在名词性从句中通常充当定语
2000上海春招:Eat----cake you like and leave the others for----comes in late.
A any who B every whoever C whichever whoever D either whoever
Which, whichever在名词性从句中通常充当定语
二、语序
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序
(1)2000上海:Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ------
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
1.宾语从句----陈述语气
2.开门,接电话时 who is it?
(2)He asked----with you?
A what was the matter B what the matter was C the matter was what D what is the matter
我们所谓的陈述语序,指的是主 谓 宾,因此
(1) 中who 在句中作表语,因为回答时是it is me.所以要把主语it放在谓语is的前面,
(2) 中what做句子的主语,句子本身就是按照主系表排列的,因此不用倒装.