09高考英语单选15大解题技巧 分析逻辑关系b

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5. 删除干扰部分

就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语,如I think / suppose / believe, do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除,从而更容易地选出正确答案。例如:

It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one B. that C. what D. it

解析:去掉题干中的not where you come from or what you are,题干即为是一个简单句:The ability to do the job matters. 把主语The ability 放在强调结构中,即变为题干,显然答案为B。

6. 利用对称结构

就是在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子,后面也必定是个句子,反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词,这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。例如:

—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

—Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known

解析:因为第二个and后面是一个句子,所以前面也必定是一个句子,但前面这个句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成一个祈使句,因此,正确答案是A。又如:

On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas and visited her cousin.

A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy

解析:因为and后面是过去式visited,前面也必定是动词的过去式,所以正确答案是A。

7. 注意标点符号

标点有时对我们做题有提示作用,不同的标点可能导致选不同的答案,同学们做题时,一定要小心。例如:

There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_____to bed early unless you think it is necessary.

A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go

解析:此题很容易选B,认为是用不定式作表语。其实,冒号已经表明后面是Dr. Roger讲的原话,这原话应当是个句子,只有选D才构成一个否定形式的祈使句。

8. 熟记固定搭配

在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等,对做题十分有利。例如:

Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up.

A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly

解析:因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重,要用heavy或heavily,所以要选B。此外,雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等,也用heavy。

10. 检查有无谓语

有时看似有两个句子,于是就选连词,正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上,有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语,其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。例如:

He wrote five novels, two of _____ translated into English.

A. it B. them C. which D. that

解析:此题很容易误选答案C,以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上,translated是过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,无需连词,所以正确答案是B。若在translated前加上were,were translated就是谓语,这时就选连词which了。


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