09年高考英语语法精要讲解三十:反意疑问句

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1、陈述句主语是-one, -body 时,疑问部分主语用they
  Nobody says a word, do they ?
  2、陈述句主语是-thing, this, that 时,疑问部分主语用it
  Everything seems all right, doesn’t it ?
  3、陈述句主语是从句、动词不定式、动名词时,疑问部分用it
  Swimming is great fun, isn’t it ?
  4、感叹句的反意疑问句 (感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。)
  What fine weather, isn’t it?
  5、祈使句的反意疑问句
  Do that, will you ? (won’t you )
  6、Let’s… , Let us…
  Let’s go, shall we ? Let us go, will you ?
  7、I’m
  I’m interested in English, aren’t I ?
  8、I wish…
  I wish I were you, may I ?
  9、含had better, would rather, would like to do
  You’d better come early, hadn’t you ?
  You’d rather work than play, wouldn’t you ?
  10、陈述句部分含下列否定词时,疑问部分用肯定
  few, little, hardly, never, no one, no
  There is little ink in your pen, is there ?
  11、加前后缀构成的否定,疑问部分仍然用否定
  It’s unfair, isn’t it ?
  12、陈述部分有must
  ①must be 对现在情况进行推测
  He must be very tired, isn’t he ?
  ②must have done (对过去推测) 有过去时间状语
  He must have come yesterday, didn’t he ?
  ③must have done (由过去延续到现在)
  He must have lived here at least 10 years , hasn’t he ?
  ④must v. 一定要, 必须
  You must renew the book, needn’t you ?
  13、当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是, 当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。
  14、当陈述部分是I’m sure that,;we are sure;I’m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。
  15、当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要合离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。
  16、在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。
  如: Oh, he is a writer, is he?
  You’ll not go, won’t you?


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