09年高考英语语法精要讲解二十八：特殊疑问句

WHAT
　　● what…like ? ①人或事物的外观特征；②天气
　　What’s your brother like ? (长相或人品)
　　What’s t the weather like today ?
　　How do you like the film ?
　　What do you like ?
　　● what time / date / year …
　　--What’s the date today ?
　　 -- (It’s) October 15.
　　--What date will he arrive ?
　　-- (He’ll arrive) on October 15.
　　● what…for ? = why
　　--What’s it for ?
　　--(it’s for) cutting grass.
　　--What did you do that for ?
　　-- Because I wanted to save time.
　　( To save time.)
　　●what kind(s) / sort(s) of…?
　　What kind of picture(s) do you like best ?
　　●what size
　　--What size shoes do you take ?
　　-- (Size) 41.
　　●what height / length / depth / age
　　→how high / long / deep / old
　　What’s the height of that mountain ?
　　What height is that mountain ?
　　How high is that mountain ?
　　WHICH
　　●which day /month / year…? （比when更具体）
　　-- Don’t forget his birthday ?
　　-- I won’t. Which /What day is it ?
　　●which / what /who 比较
　　which 更具体，或用which one
　　Which book are you going to buy ?(哪本书）
　　What book are you going to buy ?（哪种书）
　　Who do you like best ?
　　Which one do you like best, Tom or Jack ?
　　WHY
　　●Why not (don’t you) buy a new coat ?
　　●--Let s set out tonight.
　　--Yes, why not.
　　HOW
　　●How is your mother ?
　　How is your mother getting along ?
　　●How is the weather there ?
　　What’s the weather like today ?
　　●How do you find the film ?
　　How do you like the film?
　　How / What about the film ?
　　What do you think of the film?
　　●--How often do you go to the zoo ?
　　--Once every two months.
　　●--How soon will you be ready to start ?
　　-- In two days .
　　●How far is it from here to the airport ?
　　综合问题
　　①简答中介词跟在疑问词之后
　　-- I want to leave this parcel.
　　--Who for ? ( leave sth for sb)
　　②else跟在疑问词后 （which 和whose 除外）
　　Where else did you go ?
　　③用do 作简略回答
　　--Who wants a lift ? (搭便车）
　　-- I do.
　　--How many students understood this ?
　　--They all did.
　　④用ever, on earth 或 in the world 放在疑问词后强调
　　Where on earth / in the world / ever did you pick that up ?