08年江苏省全国高考 英语考试试题讲解

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江苏省睢宁高级中学 史永

作者授权英语(Q吧)周报网发布


第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.

答案是B。

1. What is the weather like?

A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.

2. Who will go to China next month?

A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor.

4. Where will the speakers meet?

A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.

5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.

第二节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。


听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?

A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister.

C. To find a new job.

7. Hoe old was the baby when the woman left New York?

A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.

8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?

A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules.

C. A suggestion for city planning.

10. What does the man suggest?

A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to talk.

C. Warning drivers of air pollution.

11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?

A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying.

C. It’s impractical.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?

A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.

13. What advice does the woman give to the man?

A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible.

C. Save more money for his trip.

14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?

A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive.

C. They are on special offer.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. Why did Jane call Mike?

A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom.

C. To borrow his car.

16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?

A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.

17. What can we infer from the conversation?

A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.

C. Mike will go to the airport.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?

A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.

19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?

A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.

B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.

C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.

20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?

A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.第二部分:英语语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)

第一节:单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是B。

21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.

A. the; the B.不填;the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填

【标准答案】B

【试题分析】本题主要考查冠词用法。第一空考查零冠词,在交通工具前不用冠词,如by air/by car等;第二空考查定冠词用法,定冠词用于名词之前,指世上独一无二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等。

【高考(Q吧)考点】冠词用法。

【易错提醒】by the sea意为“在海边”,按题意来看,“我们”到西海岸是“坐船(by sea)”去的,所以排除A、C。

【备考提示】掌握好冠词,包括定冠词、不定冠、零冠词基本用法是解决此类问题的关键。

22. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?

—______. Go ahead.

A. Never mind B. No way

C. Not at all D. No. You’d better not

【标准答案】C

【试题分析】题意为:“-我录下您的演讲您介意吗?-不介意,录吧!”根据“Go ahead”可知对方同意了请求,所以说“不介意”。如果不同意,回答应选择D.

【高考考点】考查交际用语。

【易错提醒】Never mind不要紧,没关系,用来回答别人道歉或安慰别人。No way没门,不可能,和语意不符。

【备考提示】注意本题曾在2004年广东卷出现类似题目(35题)。 高考前要多练习历年各省高考试题。

--Do you mind if I open the window?

--__________I feel a bit cold.

A.Of course not. B.I’d rather you didn’t. C.Go ahead. D.Why not?

【答案及解析】 B选项A表示不介意;B表示希望对方不要打开窗户;C表示要对方去打开窗户;D表示责问对方为什么不干某事的原因。根据I feel a bit cold,答案选B。

23. —Is Peter there?

—______, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.

A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off

【标准答案】B

【试题分析】题意为:“-彼特在吗?-请不要挂断电话,我去看看能否找到他。”hold on hold on 继续,坚持,保持;不挂断电话。此处意为“别挂,等一等”,相当于hold the line。

【高考考点】考查交际用语和动词短语的含义辨析。

【易错提醒】搞不清楚每个动词短语的具体含义而误选,hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞;hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张;hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开。

【备考提示】在复习中一定要积累一定量的动词短语用法,要分清它们的含义和在具体语境中的意思,如与have, take, put, come, go, make ,set等相关的词组的意思和用法。此考点为高考必考。

24. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A. which B. what C. that D. where

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】题意为:“在最近去英国的旅行中我们参观了科学博物馆,它是伦敦最吸引游客的地方之一。”分析从句的结构,we是主语,visit是谓语,during a recent trip to Britain是状语,visit后缺宾语,所以选择关系代词which。

【高考考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【易错提醒】不注意分析句子结构易误选D,不知道非限定性定语从句中不能用that 则易误选C。

【备考提示】在复习中有关定语从句的知识时,一定要学会分析从句的结构,理清其基本用法和特殊用法,如关系词在从句中充当什么成分,关系代词that和which用法区别等问题要特别注意。

25. —I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.

—That’s OK, there’s ______.

A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】题意为:“-恐怕到明天我也无法修理这些东西。-没什么,不着急。”根据句意易选D。

【高考考点】考查交际用语和There be结构。

【易错提醒】There is no hurry,意为不必着急,不忙。如Don't drive so fast. There is no hurry.别开那么快,不用着急;There’s no wonder.难怪;There’s no doubt.毫无疑问;There’s no problem.没问题。

【备考提示】掌握There be 结构的各种变化形式和句型:There is something wrong with/There is no need to do /There is no(some) difficult(trouble)in/ There is no help for/There is no difference between/There is no possibility that /There is no saying that/There is a chance that /There is a possibility that/There seems to be /There used to / There happen to be。
26. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

—That’s right.________.

A. Any hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing

C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begun, the sooner done

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】句意为:“-如果我们在聚会后都自愿帮忙的话,那清理工作应该不会花很长时间。-是的,人多活儿轻嘛。”. B项“聊胜于无”;C项“多多益善”;D项“速战速决”。

【高考考点】在语境中英语谚语的应用。

【易错提醒】一定要分析句子的含义和说话者要表达的意图,否则易误选其他选项。

【备考提示】在复习中要了解西方的文化和积累一些英语成语,俚语和谚语,如:Many heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。

27. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.

A. 不填;but B. 不填;or C. not; or D. not; but

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】句意为:“人们通常说:旅行的快乐不在于要去的地方而在于旅行的过程。”根据句意不难选择D。

【高考考点】考查短语not…but用法。

【易错提醒】本题解题的关键在于题意的理解。如果选择B,则意为:旅行的快乐在于要去的地方或者旅行的过程;如果选择C,则意为:旅行的快乐既不在于要去的地方也不在于旅行的过程。这样就不符合常规的思维逻辑。

【备考提示】not…but是个连词词组,作 “不是……而是……”解,连接两个并列的成分,表示意思上的转折。

[举例](1) He is not English, but American.

他不是英国人,而是美国人。(连接两个表语)

(2) The servant can\'t read and write in English, but can speak English fluently.

这个仆人不能读英语和写英语,但却能流利地说英语。(连接两个谓语)

(3) They need not money but farm labors.

他们不需要钱,而需要劳动力。(连接两个宾语)

(4)Not the students but the teacher is hoping to go there.

不是学生而在老师希望去那儿。(连接两个主语)

[注意]“not…but”连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持—致。 这点和not only…but also连接两个主语时谓语动词用法一致。

[举例] Not the teacher but the students are hoping to go there.

不是老师而是学生希望去那儿。

2007 全国卷I中,把not…but和强调句放在一起考查:

Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ____their education that causes misunderstanding.

A. like B. as C. or D. but

28. —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

—Because the old one has been damaged ______.

A. beyond reach B. beyond repair

C. beyond control D. beyond description

【标准答案】B

【试题分析】题意为:“-为什么你建议我们买一台新机器呢?-因为这台旧的已经坏掉了,无法修理了。” beyond reach够不着;beyond control控制不了;beyond description无法描述。

【高考考点】考查交际用语和介词beyond用法。

【易错提醒】本题要注意句意的理解。出题者把介词beyond放在具体的语言环境中考查了其做状语的用法,提高了对句意理解的要求。

【备考提示】平时学习中,要特别注意加强对常用介词的用法识记。beyond作介词时可以表示范围、水平、限度、能力等,意思是“超出;多于;为……所不能及”。在句中常作表语、定语或状语。①作表语 Your work is beyond all praise.你的作品叫人赞扬不尽。 ②作定语 These were matters beyond his understanding as yet.这些事情他那时候还不了解。 ③作状语 We succeeded beyond our hopes.我们获得如此之成功,是我们始料所不及的。beyond还可以表示位置和时间,如:beyond that hill在山的那边;beyond midnight半夜以后。

29. —They are quiet, aren’t they?

—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.

A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】题意为:“-他们很安静,是吧?-是的,他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。”根据短语be accustomed to doing的用法,不难选择D答案。

【高考考点】考查交际用语和短语be accustomed to(习惯于)用法。

【易错提醒】如果不能熟记短语be accustomed to doing,易误选A、B;如果对句意不能很好理解,易误选C。

【备考提示】be accustomed to 出现于牛津英语模块六第三单元,重点要识记to是介词,后面用doing. 类似的短语还有:look forward to 期望,盼望 /prefer to宁愿/compare … to把A比喻B/in addition to除...之外    /the key to …的关键/see to负责, 注意/stick to 坚持/lead to 导致/pay attention to注意/devote oneself to奉献/ give way to 给…让路/according to 根据/get down to 着手做/be open to 愿意接受/object to 反对/turn to转向, 变成, 求助于/due to由于, 应归于/refer to查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听/second to仅次于。但使用时要注意句子结构。如:The letter they look forward to arrived.此处they look forward to修饰主语the letter,和arrived无关。

30. It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.

A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good

【标准答案】C

【试题分析】题意为:“要把钱花在通过提高健康的生活质量来防止疾病上,而不是花在生病后的治疗康复上。”第一空中,把钱的两种投入方式进行对比,所以用比较级;第二空,make people better使身体更健康,含有“越来越好”之意,所以也用比较级。

【高考考点】考查形容词比较等级的用法。

【易错提醒】此句题干较长,一定要注意理解题意,分清有几个对象在相比较,不要受汉语的影响而误选其他选项。

【备考提示】这是一个it作形式主语的主语从句。长句的句子结构分析是高考之前考生必备的一项能力。可以通过熟练掌握五种基本句型的方式或通过大量阅读培养语感的方式来理解长、难句的结构。

31. —I’m still working on my project.

—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.

A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】题意为:“-我还在忙着我的项目。-哦,你要错过最后期限了。时间要用完了。”run out表示“被用完了(become used up)”的被动含义,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如:His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了。根据句意选择A。

【高考考点】考查短语动词辨析。

【易错提醒】在理解句意的基础上,明白其它短语含义:go out 出去,熄灭;give out用完,耗尽;分发;放出(气味,热量等);lose out (比赛)输掉, 失败。

【备考提示】加强基本英语知识识记。平时做题过程中遇到的短语动词都要清晰地牢记每个短语的含义。平时多积累,考试反应就快。同时注意把动词短语放在情景交际用语中考查这种新趋势。

32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will

C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will

【标准答案】A

【试题分析】题意为:“只有在你饮食正确的条件下,你才能保持健康。”only用于句首和条件状语连用时,后面使用倒装结构。

【高考考点】考察倒装句的用法。

【易错提醒】unless = if not(除非),用于句首时引导条件状语从句,主句不用倒装。如:Unless I work hard and hold it on, I won't go to the high school.首先排除C项。D项句意为:“如果你饮食正确,你将不能保持健康。”语意逻辑有问题。

【备考提示】only在句首倒装的情况:①only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面的主语部分要进行倒装;②如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得很重时,他才卧床休息。倒装结构是英语语法中较为容易掌握的一项,最近几年高考都有所涉及,一定要逐条记忆。

33. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

—I think so. He ______ for it for months.

A. is preparing B. was preparing

C. had been preparing D. has been preparing

【标准答案】D

【试题分析】题意为:“-我确信安德鲁会赢得决赛的第一名。-我也这样认为。他几个月来一直在准备。”题干中for months决定了句子使用完成时,而且据句意,他一直在准备,所以使用进行时。这样,D项的现在完成进行时就是选择。

【高考考点】考察动词的时态。

【易错提醒】因为句子中没有过去时,所以就不会有“过去的过去”,C项错误;B项只强调过去某几个月里他一直在准备,和现在关系不大,所以就不可能有对安德鲁获胜的把握较大的推测。现在进行时很少和段时间状语连用。

【备考提示】时态问题是高考的重点考察项目,也是学生英语学习中的重点难点,在复习中一定要掌握好各种时态的基本用法以及它们的表现形式,的办法就是把自己当作说话人,去体会句子中语境的时态。平时要多做高考时态试题,慢慢体会时态用法。


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