2．语法和词汇知识——此题考查学生对英语基础知识的运用水平，主要以基本词汇和基础语法为依据，重在具体语境中的运用，体现交际功能，考查的重点由集中偏向分散，知识点的小结归纳体现在应用上。考生必须要在特定语境中辨别词义，识别某些句型，对语法基础知识和习语搭配的理解和记忆要围绕交际进行。本次检测题特别能体现考纲“突出语境，强化语义，注重运用”的命题原则。考点分布及难度和区分度列表如下。
题号
考察范畴
考点
难度
区分度
21
冠词
涉及基本用法和固定搭配
0.64
0.05
22
交际用语和习语
习语在交际语境中的灵活运用
0.59
0.27
23
动词搭配或辨析
动词词义的掌握和运用
0.31
0.15
24
副词
副词在句子中的功能
0.19
0.4
25
代词的指代和搭配
代词的指代和it，one的用法辨析
0.7
0.2
26
情态动词
情态动词和虚拟语气的运用
0.47
0.34
27
非谓语动词
动词过去分词作定语的用法
0.47
0.39
28
连词
连词基本用法是关联两个简单句为复合句
0.77
0.42
29
动词时态和语态
谓语动词的时态和语态综合运用
0.65
0.31
30
名词性从句
名词性从句中的同位语从句的具体使用
0.53
0.33
31
助动词及倒装语序
助动词在句法中的作用和倒装句式的运用
0.15
-0.04
32
系表结构－原因状语
系表结构作状语从句的运用
0.2
0.04
33
非谓语动词短语－原因状语
非谓语动词扩展到短语动词
0.38
0.27
34
强调句型
语言表达需要强调，强调句是重要句型
0.56
0.1
35
形容词－状语，词义辨析
形容词作状语的特殊用法
0.55
0.33
21. It is known that drivers who are tired and sleepy on _______ road are likely to have_______ accidents. A. a; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填
[解析] 考查冠词。出事，导致意外事故 have / cause accidents, 不使用冠词，泛指，确定答案在B和D之间，“在路上”使用on the road，答案为D。此题同时涉及到句型It’s known that…; 定语从句和句型be likely to do sth.。具有较强的综合性，一题考查多个考点。
22. —I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home?
—______ You promised to walk with me in the park.
A. Not at all. B. Come on! C. Really? D. Why not？
[解析] 交际用语及习惯表达。语境You promised to walk with me in the park.特别突出，因此说，“赶快，快走。”答案为B。
23. Tom is a promising student. I’m sure he will _______ a great scientist.
A. turn B. change C. make D. get
[解析] 通过语境考查学生对动词词义的精确理解掌握及动词的搭配。Tom是个有前途的学生，肯定他将来会成为一名伟大的科学家。“成为”turn, become, make, be。但习惯上说turn great scientist,不用冠词。答案为C。change强调“改变”，get为“变成”，均不符合上下文的语境。此题难度0.31，动词是复习备考重点和难点。
24. The little girl couldn’t work out the problem. She wasn’t _______ clever.
A. that B. much C. enough D. too
[解析] that＝so, 表达程度；much 不可数名词；too 形容词或副词，“过于…”；be 形容词 enough to do sth.，答案为A。此题得分最低，难度0.19，学生不太注意一词多义和多性的语言现象。如，I saw a ___ good girl on TV last night. A. lovely B. handsome C. pretty D. nice 答案为C。pretty作为副词用。
25. When ______ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
[解析] 考查代词，学生应该熟悉代词的分类及其基本用法，其难点是通过上下文确定代词的指代情况，特别有用的是代词it。“It comes to sth.”属习惯用法，意思是“提到……”。答案为C。学生是否会用it和one来正确指代相关的人或物也是复习的重点内容。
26. We ______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. could face B. should face C. might face D. could have faced
[解析] 考查情态动词在语境中的运用，同时涉及到虚拟语气“与过去事实相反”的表达方式，答案为D。
27. The words _______ in practical reading can be easily remembered.
A. meeting B. to meet C. met D. meet
[解析] 考查动词过去分词短语用作后置定语用法。“在实际阅读中遇到的那些词很容易就能够记住。”，要求学生会分析句子结构，抓住主句，明确修饰成分，体现语法为表达服务的思想。答案为C。
28. －Anything else should we pay attention to if we go camping, Mum?
－Nothing much. Take a raincoat _______ it rains.
A. as long as B. in case C. if D. now that
[解析] 考查连词用法。as long as 只要――As long as you start to work hard from now on, you will succeed in time.只要你从现在起开始努力，你很快就会成功。in case 以防 ――Take a umbrella in case it rains. 带把雨伞，以防天下雨。if 如果――If you fail, you must learn to face it. 如果你失败了，你一定要学会面对。now that 既然――Now that you are here, why not have a drink既然你来了，为什么不喝一杯？答案为B。
29. －Why did you leave that factory?
－I ______ a better position in the government.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
[解析] offer是常用动词，offer sb. sth.是重要句型，常用被动语态，此题主要考查时态和语态的判断问题。答案D。
30. At the meeting all the members were discussing the project _______ a new railway would be built to link the two cities. A. that B. which C. what D. in which
[解析] 考查含有同位语从句的复合句，学生能否判断或识别出这一从句是难点。答案为A。