高考英语语法: 英语句子副词用法说明

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高考英语语法:英语句子副词用法说明

  1. 句子副词的特点
  句子副词用于修饰句子(而不是修饰某个单词),反映说话人的观点和看法,如 actually, certainly, clearly, definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, undoubtedly, unexpectedly 等。   
  2. 句子副词在句中的位置
  句子副词通常位于句首(或分句句首):
  Obviously he can’t tell the difference between them. 显然他无法区别两者的不同。
  I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed. 我迟到了,幸而会议推迟了。
  但有些句子副词也可以出现在句中:
  He smiled nastily. He evidently knew something I didn’t. 他发出狞笑,他显然知道一些我所不知道的事。
  3. 句子副词与其他副词的用法比较
  有的句子副词也可用作其他种类的副词,不过这往往会导致位置和语义的变化:
  Clearly he didn’t say so. 显然他没有这样说。(句子副词)
  He didn’t say so clearly. 他说得没有那么清楚。(方式副词)
  Frankly, you are wrong. 说实在的,你错了。(句子副词)
  He spoke frankly about his past life. 他坦率地谈了他过去的生活。(方式副词)


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