高考英语语法: 习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词

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  习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词有。如:
  admit 承认
  advise 建议
  allow 允许
  appreciate 感激
  avoid 避免
  consider 考虑
  delay 推迟
  deny 否认
  discuss 讨论
  dislike 不喜欢
  enjoy 喜爱
  escape 逃脱
  excuse 原谅
  fancy 设想
  finish 完成
  forbid 禁止
  forgive 原谅
  give up 放弃
  imagine 想像
  keep 保持
  mention 提及
  mind 介意
  miss 没赶上
  pardon 原谅
  permit 允许
  practise 练习
  prevent 阻止
  prohibit 禁止
  put off 推迟
  report 报告
  risk 冒险
  stop 停止
  suggest 建议
  understand 理解
  【使用实例】
  I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。
  I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗子是我打破的。
  Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想像你是在月球上。
  He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。
  You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不应老想着这事。
  Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?
  I can’t understand neglecting children like that. 对孩子那样毫不经心,我不能理解。
  We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。
  【三点注意】
  (1) 有的动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语。如:
  The rain prevented his coming. 下雨使他不能来。
  Excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 原谅我不慎把你的信拆开。
  (2) 有的动词(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)后虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补足语。如:
  He advised buying a computer. 他建议买台电脑。
  He advised her to buy a computer. 他建议她买台电脑。
  (3) 有些动词(如consider, understand, discuss等)虽不接不定式作宾语,却可接“疑问词 不定式”作宾语。如:
  Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?
  She doesn’t understand how to look after him. 她不知道应如何照顾他。
  We discussed what to do and where we should go. 我们讨论了该怎么办及到哪里去。


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