高考英语语法:直接引语变间接引语代词与动词的变化
一、代词的变化
在直接引语变为间接引语时,有些代词也要作相应的变化,如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。同时人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等也要根据具体情况作出合理的调整。如:
He said, “This is my seat.” 他说。如:“这是我的座位。”
→He said that that was his seat. 他说那是他的座位。
“I can look after myself.” she said. 她说。如:“我能照顾自己。”
→She said that she could look after herself. 她说他能照顾自己。
若场所和地点不发生改变,this和that也可以不变。
二、动词的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时,有个别动词也可能需要改变,如come改为go,bring改为take等。如:
“He will come today.” she said. 她说。如:“他今天会来。”
→She said that he would go that day. 她说他那天会去。
若地点和场所未发生改变,come和bring等也可不变。