高考英语语法例题: 不定代词

浏览 6

高考英语语法例题:不定代词

  不定代词是高考的常考考点,有的不定代词考题出得比较灵活,不能死套规则,要注意结合语境来理解。如:
  (1) “Is ____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”
  A. anybody
  B. everybody
  C. somebody
  D. nobody
  若只是从表面来看,填空句是个疑问句,可能会误选A。但其实此题答案应选B,因为下文的答句说“只有Bob和Tim请假了”,这说明问句是在查人数,故用 Is everybody here? (大家都到齐了吗?)
  (2) I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____.
  A. everything
  B. anything
  C. something
  D. nothing
  此句若从表面看,有可能误选B,因为填空句为否定句。但实际上答案为A,因为上文说“我同意他说的大部分内容”,这与下文的 but I don’t agree with everything(但并不是同意他说的所有内容)完全相符。
  (3) “Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”
  A. something
  B. anything
  C. everything
  D. nothing
  答案选C,句意为“玛丽,现在家里东西都准备齐了吗?”“还没有,我们还要买些水果和茶。”
  (4) “If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.
  A. anything
  B. something
  C. nothing
  D. everything
  此题容易误选A,机械地认为:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑问句。但是,此题的答案是B,something 在此的意思不是“某种东西”,而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”,即心中最想要的那种东西(相当于 the thing)。


相关文章