高考英语词汇 age的用法说明

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高考英语词汇:age的用法说明

  1. 表示年龄,注意以下几组同义句 (后者比前者正式):
  How old ishe?=What’s his age? 他多大年纪?
  He is ten (years old). =Heis ten years of age. 他10岁。
  He joined the army at (the ageof) 18. = He joined the army when he was 18 (years old). 他18岁参军。
  2. 英语中表示年老和年轻的习惯与汉语不完全相同:
  正:He is very old (young).  他年纪很大 (小)。
  误:His age is very old (young).
  正:He died at the early age of forty. 他年仅40岁就死了。
  误:He died at the young age of forty. (虽偶见此用法,但 学生不宜模仿)
  值得注意的是,old age 和 middle age 却是合符习惯的表达:
  Who is going to look after them in their old age? 他们年老的时候谁来照顾他们呢?
  A person of 40 has reached middle age. 一个40岁的人就算已经进入了中年。
  3. 按英国习惯:
  (1) 人到了21岁就算成年,并因此引出有下列短语:
  come of age 达到成年
  be over age 过了成年
  be under age 未到成年
  (2) 另外,人到了65岁就算步入“老年” (old age),并因此有相应短语 in (old) age 年老/with age 因为年老。
  4. 表示“时期”、“时代”,多用单数形式;表示“很长时间”,可用复数形式也可用单数形式:
  The 18th century was the goldenage of the novel. 18世纪是小说的黄金时代。
  It’s ages [an age] since we last met. 好久不见了。
  (I) Haven’t seen you for ages[an age]. 好久不见了。


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