高考英语短文改错考点类析·多词考点

考点规律分析

　　多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词，如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来，多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词，在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to，在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词，在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等，误加一些导致语义重复的小词(如two 与both连用，all 与whole 连用等)，在本身已是比较级的词前误加more，在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”，在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”(如冠词、介词、副词等)，等等。

　　真题单句归纳

　　(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉 it，因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复) (全国卷)

　　(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the，因这里的 books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)

　　(3) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that，因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用that) (全国卷)

　　(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)

　　(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill. (去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物动词) (全国卷)

　　(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的 to，因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列) (全国卷)

　　(7) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰) (全国卷)

　　(8) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉 know 前的 to，因为其前有动词 let) (全国卷)

　　(9) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places 在此为地点状语) (全国卷)

　　(10) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you. (去掉 will) (全国卷)

　　(11) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词) (全国卷)

　　(12) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰形容词的比较级和级) (全国卷)

　　(13) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中的谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略) (全国卷)

　　(14) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (去掉 both。因 both 与后面的 two 意义重复，况且词序安排也不对) (全国卷)



　　(15) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)

　　(16) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (去掉 in，在由 next, this, last 等词构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加 in, on, at 这样的介词) (全国卷)

　　(17) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方给信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (全国卷)

　　(18) We practise for three times every week. (去掉 for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词) (全国卷)

　　(19) Now I can’t watch much television, but a few years ago… (去掉 much，因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视) (全国卷)

　　(20) I was used to watch it every night. (去掉 was，因 used to do sth 是固定表达，意为“过去常常做……”) (全国卷)

　　(21) I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (去掉 all，因 all 与 whole 语义重复) (北京春季卷)

　　(22) So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. (去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用时间作状语) (北京春季卷)

　　(23) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)

　　(24) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 often，因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复) (全国卷)

　　(25) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉 the，rain 在此表泛指) (北京卷)

　　(26) …in any other words, I am an only child. (去掉 any，因 in other words 为固定短语，意思是“换句话说”) (全国卷)

　　(27) …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. (去掉 about，因 about 后没有宾语，about 属多余) (全国卷)

　　(28) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find. (where 改为that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 为修饰 place 的定语从句，其前用关系代词，也可省略) (北京春季卷)

　　(29) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning. (去掉 on，因 one night 可直接用作时间状语) (北京春季卷)

　　(30) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉 down，要表示“夜幕降临”，直接说 Evening came 即可) (全国卷)

　　(31) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as) (全国卷)

　　(32) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. (去掉 in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语) (安徽春季卷)

　　(33) Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (去掉 be，因它与其后的动词 develop 相冲突) (北京春季卷)

　　(34) …to make children to want things that they don’t really need.(去掉 want 前的 to，因为 want…在此用作使役动词 make 的宾语补足语) (年北京春季卷)

　　(35) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… (去掉 in，was 后是一个由 that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的) (全国卷)

　　(36) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. (去掉 should，因 put 和 followed 是平行结构，作并列谓语) (全国卷)

　　(37) When I was a boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. (去掉 when，根据句意，此处无需加疑问词) (江苏卷)

　　(39) Can you tell me about what I should do? (去掉 about，tell sb后面直接跟从句) (全国卷)

　　(40) …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…(去掉in。表示“参加，加入”某个组织， join 后不要再加介词in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加 in) (浙江卷)


　　(41) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. (去掉but，因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词as(=though虽然)。不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响，而重复用连词) (福建卷)

　　(42) I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. (去掉yet，表示“还、仍然”的yet通常用于疑问句或否定句中；在肯定句中用still。而且前面又已经有still了) (天津卷)

　　(43) Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true. (去掉 as，根据句意 as 属多余) (湖北卷)

　　(44) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over the weekend. (去掉 myself，表示主语自己想做某事，用 want to do sth；若是表主语想要别的人做某事，用want sb to do sth) (四川卷)