It has meant that in the first place the amount of benefits must be small lest peop

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It has meant that in the first place the amount of benefits must be small lest people’s willingness to work and support themselves suffers.

参考答案:

本题考核知识点：目的状语从句的翻译该句是一个含有lest引导的目的状语从句的复合句。主句部分又包含了一个that引导的宾语从句。主句的主语为代词it，考生翻译时应联系上下文找出它所指代的对象，避免产生歧义。在此句中，it指代的是前文整个句子，可以译为“这种观念”。Mean字面含义是“表示．．．的意思”，在这里因为主语译成观念，所以可将mean活译成“认为”与之相搭配。连词lest引导目的状语从句，按字面意思直译是“以免人们的积极性受到损害”，但是考虑到要突出主语以及具体动作，可依照汉语习惯译成主动句。词汇

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It has meant that in the first place the amount of benefits must be small lest peop

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