What has been a divisive issue across the United States? [A]Whether affirmative ac

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What has been a divisive issue across the United States?

［A］Whether affirmative action should continue to exist.

［B］Whether this law is helping minorities or the white majority.

［C］Whether racism exists in American college admission.

［D］Whether racial intolerance should be punished.

参考答案:

B本题考查句意理解。第一段第四句提到，“这在整个美国范围内引起了争议”，注意句中it指的是上文提到的“限制平等权利法案的做法”。该句中as引导的原因状语从句解释了引起争议的原因，即，教育者们认为它造成了少数民族录取率的降低。因此引起争议的是限制平等权利法案的影响，排除［A］。［B］虽然与文中论述不完全一样，但它其实就等于说“这种做法到底是有利于哪一方”，因此是正确项。第一段主要论述的是“种族照顾政策”，不是“种族歧视”或“不容忍行为”，排除［C］和［D］。

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