高考前英语重点词语复习(下)

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251. pleasure 用法:with pleasure; my pleasure; it‘s a pleasure Note: with pleasure表示非常愿意;it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。

252. point 用法:5 points; point of view; point at/to/out Note: point at表示指着一个物体;point to表示指着一个方向。

253. population 用法:a large/small population; what‘s the population? 5个考点。

Note: 表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数;表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。

254. praise 用法:praise sb. for; in praise of,sing the praises for Note: praise作名词时不可数。

255. prefer 用法:prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. …rather than do sth. Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作,用动名词表示习惯性的动作。

256. prepare 用法:prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared Note: prepare sth.表示准备某事;prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。

257. present用法:present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在Note: 作为名词意为“现在”,“礼物”,make a present of sth. to sb. 把……送给…at present, for the present

258. pretend用法:pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自称。 He pretends to great knowledge. Note: 该词只有两种宾语。作为形容词,意为“假的,想象出的”That is my pretend friend.

259. prevent 用法:prevent sb. (from) doing Note: 在被动语态中,from不能省略:He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.

260. price 用法:high/low price; what‘s the price?

Note: 经常与介词at搭配,表示以……的价钱/代价。

261. promise 用法:promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing Note: 作动词时可以表示显示出,如:The clouds promise rain.

262. prove 用法:prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…

Note: 作系动词使用,表示被证明是……,不用被动语态。

263. provide 用法:provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth. Note: 分词经常作连词使用,表示如果……的话,如:She can go with us provided that she arrives in time.

264. put用法:put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power / off / on / on weight / out/put up with Note: put through 接通电话,经历,完成;put up 修建,张贴,举起手,住宿,捐赠,提出建议

265. quarrel用法:quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架;quarrel with sb. for sth. 因…而吵架Note: quarrel with 还有“找茬,挑毛病,和……过不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.

266. question 用法:in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth. Note: out of question表示没问题;out of the question表示不可能。

267. raise 用法:raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs Note: 及物动词,要与不及物动词rise分开。

268. rather用法:had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,Note: I‘d rather you did it. 宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。

269. reason 用法:the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通过讲道理使某人做…,Note: 说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如:The reason why he was late was that he was ill.

270. receive用法:receive sth. receive sb. Note: receipt 收到(不可数);收条(可数),be in receipt of, on receipt of.reception 接待。

271. recognize用法:recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…

Note: recognize 表示辨认出;而know表示知道,了解;realize 表示意识到。

272. recover 用法:recover from Note: 过去分词表示痊愈了的,如:Are you completely recovered from your illness?

273. refer 用法:refer to; refer …to …

Note: refer to表示谈到、查阅;refer …to …表示归功于……、归咎于……。

274. refuse用法:refuse sth. refuse to do sth. Note: 有时候也有这个句式:They refused me permission. She can‘t refuse him anything.

275. regard 用法:regard …as …; in/with regard to Note: 复数表示敬意,如:give/send one‘s regards to…

276. regret用法:regret sth. / that… / doing sth. / Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遗憾”,常和say, tell, announce, inform等词连用。

277. remain 用法:remain clean; remain to be, remaining Note: 可以作系动词或不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。


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