2009年高考英语词汇分类复习:批评和表扬

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表示态度的几对词


证实:verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm


反驳:refute, disprove, controvert, contradict


支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve


反对(*):oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy
肯定,断言:aver, assert, affirm, proclaim


否定:deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate


批评和表扬分别见词汇归类七、八


一、小心谨慎 adj.


wary


cautious


discreet


leery


prudent


meticulous


punctilious


chary


二、仓促,草率 adj.


hasty


premature


cursory


perfunctory


slipshod


facile


鲁莽


daredevil


rash


impetuous


reckless


temerity(n.)


三、易怒、易发脾气的 adj.


irritable


peevish


petulant


cantankerous


choleric


crabbed


fractious


一、自负、傲慢 adj.


自负


arrogant


presumptuous


overweening


pompous


consequential


self-conceited


pretentious


smug


hubris n.


傲慢


haughty


contemptuous


supercilious


五、阻碍 v.


retard


check


hinder


impede


arrest


balk


obstruct


stymie


stem


stunt


cumber


forestall


六、缺乏,不足 adj.


devoid


scarce


scanty


insufficient


lack


deficient


inadequate


meager


dearth


七、批评、谴责 v.


denounce


condemn


reprehend


rail


censure


upbraid


chastise


vituperate


blame


scold


castigate


reprimand


reprove


rebuke


chide


reproach


opprobrium


impugn


八、表扬,赞扬 v.


commend


extol


exalt


acclaim


laud


eulogize


accolade


applaud


glorify


celebrate


九、贬低、诋毁 v.


detract


belittle


derogate


demean


disparage


depreciate


十、节俭、吝啬 adj.


frugal


thrifty


husbandly


parsimonious


stingy


spare


miserly


penurious


niggardly


十一、慷慨大方 adj.


generous


munificent


unstinting


magnanimous


openhanded


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