第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
A
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously ,it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on ,my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting, I was too thrilled to believe her ,her words could not convince me at all . So I did a research on google.com. To my surprise ,there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see,” This sentence has been widely used in emails ,letters ,newspapers, movies ,books , or any other possible place. Though it is sort of informal ,it is part of the language that Americans use daily .Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word ,the soft-ware will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies .In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars refer America as a huge pot of stew .All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together ,and they change the color and taste to each other.American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.
You can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, susi from Japanese ,and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others. They will modify it and make it their own ,so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant ,or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays ,I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.
56.The writer himself felt surprised at____ .
A.reading “Long time to see”
B.knowing the expression is standard American English
C.seeing the literal translation of the expression
D.finding out Americans use the expression every day
57.The word “trademark” in the third paragraph probably means____ .
A.design of a manufacture’s goods
B.Confucius’ words
C.Charlie Chan’s creation来源:www.examda.com
D.representative of Charlie Chan
58.According to the passage ,it can be inferred that________ .
A.Charlie Chan made the phrase “Long time no see”
B.Hollywood made “Long time no see” popular
C.the huge pot of stew changes all kinds of culture
D.all kinds of culture can be changed in the huge pot of stew
59.The main idea of the last paragraph is that________.
A.some other examples are introduced into English
B.you’ll be surprised to find a tofu in a restaurant in America
C.there used to be iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store
D.American English should be enriched from different cultures
60.Which of the following statements is not true?
A.Informal language sometimes doesn’t to with grammar and structure.
B.Language in Microsoft system is ruled by grammar and structure.
C.“Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage.
D.There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew.
B来源:www.examda.com
How to Use the Telephone for work
Most of us use the telephone several times a day to talk with friends or make social arrangements. These calls are usually quite easy and require little planning.
Using the telephone for business purpose is different. In any organization the person on the telephone represents the company and gives an impression of the firm to the outside world.
If you want to ensure good public relations, you need to master effective telephone techniques.
You should try to give an impression of an efficient,, friendly ,progressive company eager to give good service.
Before calling
Choose the right time. Consider the cost , urgen and convenience. When calling overseas you need to consider the time difference.
Check the number. A great deal of money is wasted each year on dialing wrong numbers.
Plan your call. Make a list of points and questions to be raised.
Be prepared .Gather any files ,papers or information that may be needed during the call. It is unprofessional to have to say “Hold on while I look for that.”
If you have to ask a caller to hold on ,keep going back and assuring him/her that you will be as quick as possible.
Avoid interruptions. Call at a time when you are unlikely to be distracted.
During the call
Be courteous ,polite. Make time for suitable greetings like “How are you today, Jim?” and “Did you enjoy your holiday”?
Put a smile in your voice. Remember ,your caller can’t see you ,so use intonation to good effect and try to sound confident ,decisive ,helpful ,and interested.
Check your notes. Look back at your notes to ensure that you have covered everything and quote figures and other data correctly.
Obtain feedback. Make sure the caller under-stands the message correctly, especially where deadlines and actions that are involved.
Be courteous. Finish by thanking the caller for his or her time and trouble.
After the call
Make notes. Let it become a habit to make notes of the call and place them in an appropriate file.
Take actions. If you need to send a letter of confirmation or inform someone in your organization about any details of the call ,do some immediately so that you do not forget important points.
61.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Using a telephone for business has strict rules.
B.While making a business phone call ,you should be efficient first.
C.It’s necessary to learn how to use your phone for work.
D.The phone is playing a very important role in our daily life ,especially in business.
62.Before calling ,you have to________ .
A.stay at your company onlyB.learn important data and figures by heart
C.get things ready for the communicationD.choose the right time and place
63.During the call ,it is unsuitable to________.
A.be decisiveB.be interruptedC.check your notesD.obtain feedback
64.What’s the meaning of the word “feedback”?
A.informationB.presentC.greetingD.reply