动词是历年高考热点,也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点,拟总结规律,剖析难点,指出应试策略,指导考生轻松过关。
热点一:动词词义辨析
[热点透视]考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。
[难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近,用法相似。
[考题盘点]
1.(03-25)If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address.
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
据题意应选leave, 表“留下”。其余动词不合题意,故选D。
[备考策略] ①结合语境,从区别词义着手;其次从用法上加以区别,如后跟to do\doing做宾语 ,还是跟双宾语,或者是复合宾语等。
②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。如:spend ,waste , take, kill;raise, keep, support, feed等。
[过关训练]
2.(沪04-46) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolated B. separated
C. divided D. removed
3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______.
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
Key B B