高考英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法3

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31) in a way:在某种程度上

e.g. In a way, it is an important book.

in the way:妨碍,挡路

I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.

32) in black:穿黑色衣服

e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.

in the black:赢利,赚钱

New production methods put the company in the black.

33) in charge of:负责 e.g. Who is in charge of this work?

in the charge of:照护 e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.

34) in hand:控制 e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.

hand in:递交,交给

e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.

35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢

e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.

on one’s honor:用人格担保

e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.

36) in possession of:占有 e.g. He is in possession of this house.

in the possession of:被占有

e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.

37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上

e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.

in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)

e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.

38) keep up:继续,保持 e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.

keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上

e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.

39) look about:环视 e.g. He looked about him with great interest.

look about for:四处寻找

e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.

40) look up:向上看 e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.

look up to:尊敬

e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.

41) make one’s way:开路

e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.

make one’s way to:向……走去

e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.

42) measure to:测量到某一精度 e.g. Measure this part to mm.

measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌

e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.

43) more than:很,非常 e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.

more…than:比……更 e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.

44) much as:虽然

e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.

as much:同样的或同样多少的

e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.

45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多

e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.

not less than:不比……差,至少

e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.

请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。


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