5【对应课文】SB 1 P4 He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.
【对应考点】should\ought to have done 的用法。
解读：该结构意为“某人过去本应该干某事却没有干”，表示说话人的责备或遗憾之情。”而“should\ought to do”则表示将来要发生的动作。
【对应高考题1】(07江西).—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place.
A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put
【解析】.might have done表示对过去的猜测，表示“可能做过某事”，此题不能选should have put
答案 D
【对应高考题2】(05山东)He paid for the seat, When he _______ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need (下划线者为正确答案，下同)
【解析】解答本题的关键是when(尽管，虽然)一词，尽管他能免费进入，但他还是买了票。这儿could have entered free表示本来能免费进入的，表示批评、责备之意。
答案 A
【对应高考题3】--- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have
【点拨】must have done 表示对过去发生的事情很有把握的猜测，表示“某人一定做过某”
答案 C
6【对应课文】SB 1 P10 English is a language spoken all over the world.
【对应考点】：过去分词与现在分词作后置定语的用法与区别。
【对应高考题1】(07全国卷Ⅱ)At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closedD. to open and close
答案 C
【解析】：现在分词作定语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。过去分词作定语表示被动或完成了的动作。而用being done则表示正在做的被动动作。有时，分词作后置定语插在句中，前后用逗号隔开，可以把分词短语改成非限制性定语从句。如：The Olympic Games, (which was)opened in 776B.C,didn’t include women players until 1912.
7 【对应课文】 SB 1 P11 With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
【对应考点】with的复合结构。
【对应高考题】：(07福建).—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled
【解析】with后面跟复合结构，其结构如下：1) with 名词/代词 现在分词。其中现在分词表主动或正在进行的动作。如：He fell asleep with his radio still working. 2).with 名词/代词 过去分词。其中过去分词表被动或完成了的动作。如：Tom stood for a moment with his hand still raised.3). with 名词/代词 不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。如：with so much work to do, we can’t kill any time by playing cards.4). with 名词/代词 形容词。如：The girl entered the room with her eyes full of tears.5). with 名词/代词 介词短语或副词。如：The emperor walked in the street with nothing on.
根据题目中work 和fill 的关系，是表示主动，因此其后要用doing结构。
答案 B
【对应高考题】：(07安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
【解析】根据work和finish 是被动的关系，可以判断出来。
答案 A
8 【对应课文】SB 1 P13 For example , the British took “typhoon” from Chinese, while the Americans took “tornado” from Spanish.
【对应考点】：while的特殊含义。
【对应高考题1】 (07山东) I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A.As B.Since C.If D.While
【对应考例2】(07四川)I'd like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.
A. though B. asC. while D. for
【点拨】while一般作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当...时候”。而它的特殊含义有：1)作并列连词，引导两分句，表示前后对照，意为“而”。 2)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”或“尽管”，相当于though\although.如：While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于so\as long as.如：You will succeed while you double your efforts.
答案1 D 2 C