高考专家支招:提高听力有技巧临考要天天听2

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Last night after dinner I told my family the bad news. I had this homework to make a report on our use of energy at home for a week. Our family got an F.


Tuesday night my brother, Tim, watched the same two our movie on his TV set that we were watching in the living room. Thursday Mom ran the whole dishwashing cycle for 3 cups, 2plates, a knife and 3 little forks. That’s a lot of electricity and hot water down the drain.


Dad drives 28 miles back and forth to work alone. Two men he works with live right nearby, and they could carpool and save about a thousand gallon of gas a year. And me too, I went out and left the radio on in my room all Saturday morning.


So last night at the dinner table we all agreed to do everything we could to stop wasting energy. Faster showers. Fuller cars. It’s a fact that this country’s using up energy faster than we produce it. I read that we may run out of oil-forever-in thirty years. So terrible! If every person in every house on every block doesn’t do his part, the future will hardly be bright.


I’m getting more and more worried about the future. Because that’s where I’m going to be.


这篇文段较长,共设计了三个问题,其中第一是中心主旨方面的问题。前面我提到过,要注意文章的开头或首段。在文章的开头,作者就交代了这篇文段的主要内容。Last night after dinner I told my family the bad news. I had this homework to make a report on our use of energy at home for a week. Our family got an F.虽然在最后,作者提到了节能问题,但是从通篇看,主要围绕着作者家庭对能源的浪费加以叙述,所以说话者在开头就交代了中心思想。


第二题,要求考生对they could carpool推测词义,应当说这个是一个比较难的题。因为考生在不能看到任何文字材料的情况下,仅凭听上下文做出推断,所以此题难度较大。前文提到爸爸每天独自驾车28英里,往返于上下班的路上。而我家附近有两个邻居,与他是同事。如果同驾一车前往,一年便可以节省一千加仑的汽油。所以,答案就在这里了。


第三题又是要求考生根据前文,对so terrible这个句子的句意做出判断。前文提到了很多内容:我们同意要竭尽全力节能,洗澡时间要缩短,开车出行乘车人数要多,事实上我们国家消耗的能源比我们生产的要多,我读到过这样一条消息,35年后我们就可能再也没有石油了。这样多的信息,so terrible指什么呢?我们同意要竭尽全力节能,洗澡时间要缩短,开车出行乘车人数要多。这些都是好的提议,所以不能用terrible来形容。只有“事实上我们国家消耗的能源比我们生产的要多,我读到过这样一条消息,35年后我们就可能再也没有石油了”是不好的消息,所以,terrible指的就是它。


技巧四简单记录环节,便于自己辨认


长文段听力中细节很多,所以只靠脑子记忆确实有困难。我们在做长文段听力时可以做一些简单的记录。这种记录要非常简练,要记重要环节。如文中提及的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、数字、选择等信息都非常重要。笔记要提纲挈领,达到帮助记忆、推断和答题的目的即可。记录的方法多种多样。可以使用符号、画图、缩写形式等,只要自己能辨认就可以了。


技巧五连贯记忆信息,准确推理分析


听录音时,既要不断输入、理解、存贮信息,又要不打断听的过程;既要集中精力听,又要用心记;紧扣话题,把握说话者的思路,捕捉信号词,连贯记忆主要信息。听完试题后,要前后联系,利用后面听到的信息补充前面漏听的或有疑问的信息,并对听前、听中的预测和判断加以推理、分析、修正,以使理解的准确性更高。例如,在听下面的文段前有这样一个问题:


When is the announcement made?


请看听力录音:


Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.


May I have your attention, please?


You will find a small book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you. You could read it for some useful information about how to have a safe flight for this trip. For those who smoke, please go to the smoking area at the back of the plane. And please make sure that you fasten your seat belt when the plane takes off. We wish you a pleasant trip.


在这段话中,没有直接提到时间,但是连贯听短文后,经我们推理分析,可以发现开始是称呼,后面是宣布注意事项,随后预祝人们旅途愉快。所以这是飞机起飞前的通知。


最后提醒大家,在做听力考试试题时,要消除紧张情绪,集中注意力。听力考试对我们不仅仅是听的能力的考查,同时是对我们心理素质的测验。所以在做听力题前要放松自己的情绪,以愉快轻松的状态应对考试。只要我们加强训练,训练得法,掌握一些必要的应试技巧就能够在高考听力中取得高分。


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