高考英语语法: more…than与less…than的区别

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高考英语语法:more…than与less…than的区别

  1. more...than 的主要用法
  ① 比…多,比…更。如:
  He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。
  He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。
  ② 与其…不如。如:
  He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。
  He is more (a) scholar than (a) teacher. 与其说他是位教师,不如说是位学者。(D20)
  注:该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,其中的比较级必须用加 more的形式,不能用加词尾 -er 的形式。
  2. less...than 的主要用法
  ① 不像(如)。如:
  He is less honest than his brother. 他不如他哥哥聪明。
  ② 比…少,不如…多。如:
  We drink less coffee than tea. 我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。
  I got less money than the others did. 我比别人得到的钱少。
  ③ 与其…不如…。如:
  I regard him less as my teacher than as my friend. 与其说我把他当作老师,不如说我是把他当作朋友。
  注:表示此义时与可与 more…than结构替换(但要注意词序的变化)。如:
  He is less a teacher than an expert. / He is more an expert than a teacher. 与其说他是老师,不如说他是专家。


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