1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)。如:
The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。
2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)。如:
Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。
She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。
3. 用作表语。如:
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。
有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。如:
I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。
4. 用作主语。在现代英语中,反身代词一般不能独立用作主语,但是它却可以借助 and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部),以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等)。如:
My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。
Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。
He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。
高考英语语法:反身代词的句法
浏览 11