高考英语语法:that与who的用法

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1. 两者均可指人,有时可互换。如:
  All that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。
  Have you met anybody that [who] has been to Paris? 你遇见过到过巴黎的人吗?
  He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian.他是我们中间懂俄语的人。
  2. 但是在下列情况,通常要用 that:
  ①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。如:
  I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
  ②当先行词是who时(为避免重复)。如:
  Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?
  ③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)。如:
  Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。


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