英语语法冲刺精讲:被动语态（二）

1.all the machines_______ by the end of the following week.
A.will be repaired B.were repaired C.will have been repaired D.would be repaired

2.The professor was profound and eloquent and ______ with enthusiasm.
A.was always listened B.was always listened to C.always was listened D.always listened to

3.By signing this application ,I ask that an account ______ for me and a credit card issued as I request.
A.be opened B.is opened C.opens D.will be opened

做完题，看看下面的答案：
1.C 首先看到by the end of 这样的短语就应该想到要用完成时态,这是完成时的标志,在后面的the following week可以看出,修理这个动作还未完成,应该用将来完成时,它表示的是将来某时刻之前或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作,这个动作会持续到接下来的这一周,因此选C项.

2.B 此题考的是使役动词和感官动词的被动用法,使役动词 make,have及感官动词see,hear,notice,feel,observe,listen to等在主动语态中,后面跟不定式作宾补要省去to,但当变成被动语态时,要加上to.如:I saw the girl cross the street.我看到那个小女孩穿过了马路.The girl was seen to cross the street.有人看到那个小女陔穿过了马路.因此,此题选择B项.

3.A 此题A项be表状态,be opened for me 作定语修饰的是account,这里并不缺少谓语,因此,BCD都要排除.