端午节的来源也有很多种,有纪念屈原说、龙说、纪念伍员说等20多种。你想看看有哪些关于端午节英语作文吗?下面由小编为您整理出的是小学生端午节日记英文,欢迎阅读。
端午节日记英文
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan, an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people‘s attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.
Besides, the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice)。 Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.
With the changes of the times, the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past, it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.
端午节,又称为端午节,根据中国日历定在第五个月的第五天。这个节日是为了纪念屈原的死,一个忠厚老实的诗人和政治家,在河流溺水自杀。这个节日最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛。它寓意着人们在努力救屈原。在当前时期,这些比赛也表达了团队合作的精神。此外,节日被记住因为这个特殊的食物-粽子(糯米)。粽子是糯米做的有不同的馅料包在竹叶或芦苇叶。人哀悼屈原的死亡把粽子扔进河里喂他的鬼魂。随着时代的变化,纪念转向保护他不受邪恶力量的影响并且驱逐疾病。人们会把健康的草药挂在前门来驱逐房子的坏运气。虽然这个节日的意义可能不同与过去,它仍然使人们看到了丰富的中国文化遗产的一部分。
关于端午节的英文
A Chinese holiday is gaining worldwide popularity 一个逐渐受到全球欢迎的中国节日
Some holidays are so much fun that they catch on outside of their culture. The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world by people who aren’t even Christian. Similarly, in recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has moved beyond China to become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holiday’s origins。 有些节日实在是很有趣,所以在本土文化以外的地方也很受欢迎。最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节,世界各地的人都会庆祝圣诞节,即使是非_。同样,最近几年端午节已经不局限于中国,成为国际性节日,而庆祝的人可能对节日的由来并不太了解。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese holidays, along with the Spring and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, dating back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Townspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water。端午节与春节和中秋节并列为中国三大节日。这三个节日中,它可能是最古老的一个,可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时代。这个节日是为了纪念楚国的大夫屈原,他因为对朝廷的贪污腐败感到绝望而投河自尽。镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他,却没有成功。后来大家把米撒到水里,希望把饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开。
Over the years, the story of Qu’s demise transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi – a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The races have certainly captured the imagination of people from all over the world. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races held outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney, from Gdańsk, Poland to Cape Town, South Africa. Canada alone has nearly 50 dragon boat teams and Germany has nearly 30。
多年以后,屈原逝世的故事逐渐演变成赛龙舟和吃粽子(一种包在竹叶中的米食)的传统。这些竞赛显然激起了世界各地人们的想像,每年春天有将近60场龙舟赛在中国境外的城市举办,从温哥华到悉尼,从波兰的格但斯克到南非的开普敦。单单字加拿大就有将近50支龙舟队伍,德国则有近30个。
划龙舟
Dragon Boat Festival: 5th day of the 5th lunar month
Qu Yuan
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This regatta(赛舟会)commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period (475-221BC)(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River (汨罗江) on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.
Zongzi
The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.
During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. Ingredients such as beans, lotus seeds(莲子), chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.
The dragon-boat races
The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body. A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.
A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at the stern(船尾). A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers, gong(铜锣)beaters and cymbal(铙钹)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike. The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.
世界其他地方的粽子风俗
墨西哥的粽子
墨西哥人也有吃粽子的习俗,他们把粽子称为“达玛尔”。主料是粗颗粒的玉米面,用肉片和辣椒作馅,用玉米叶子或香蕉叶子包成,别有风味。有“粽子节”以欢庆玉米丰收,在节日中,家家户户用芭蕉叶包玉米和牛肉、鸡肉、胡萝卜、土豆、辣椒等煮熟后食用。
秘鲁的粽子
秘鲁人是在圣诞节时吃粽子,全家人围坐在一起,边欢庆圣诞节,边吃粽子,甚至已出嫁的女儿也赶回娘家,再尝娘家粽子的风味。
每逢圣诞来临,委内瑞拉家家户户包裹粽子,这已成了应节一景,届时,连平日卖点心的店铺也堆满了粽子。这种粽子以玉米面为主料,以火腿、腊肉或香肠为馅料,还加进橄榄、葡萄干,用新鲜蕉叶包成长方形,每个重约半公斤,焙干蕉叶,粽子即熟,剥开粽子,清香四溢。吃粽庆节,别有一番情趣。
中国少数民族的粽子
瑶族:瑶族做粽子用糯米配腊肉条、绿豆,包“枕头粽”,形似枕头,每个约250克。也有在糯米中加红糖、花生等制成素馅凉粽子。
畲族:畲族粽子,民间称牯角。用箬叶将糯米包成四角。再用龙草捆扎,十个一串,有的人家还要在包粽子时加菜、肉、红枣等做馅。煮粽常用灰碱水,粽子煮好后,色黄气香,可存放半月。
傣族:傣族过端午也吃粽子,还要过“粽子节”。据说“粽子节”是为了纪念一对因婚姻遭父母反对而殉情的青年男女。在这一天,凡未婚的傣家小伙子都要拿粽子包,与姑娘们相会在大龙潭的芒果树下,男女围成圈,姑娘唱起情歌,小伙子吹叶子伴奏。然后小伙子把粽包送给中意的姑娘。
毛南族:毛南族也过端午节,但节日的意义与汉族不同,民间称为“药节”。过药节时,习惯采艾叶、菖蒲、黄姜等草药熬水饮汁,或用这些草药作馅包粽食用。民间认为端午吃这种包馅粽粑可以解毒去病。
和最小的粽子
广西壮族出现过的粽子,它是将芭蕉叶垫在一个特大的方形笼格中,内放50公斤淘净并拌有酱油的糯米,再拌入一只去皮骨、切成小方块的猪腿的肉,面上复一层芭蕉叶,隔水蒸熟,这种粽子壮族人叫“口粽粑”,可供一家三口吃两个月。
据香港的媒体介绍,香港有9位老人,曾经包了1只重36公斤的粽子,供250人食用。1989年端午节,台湾彰化县曾制作一只特大粽子,重达350公斤。广东一带包的粽子个儿特大,煮熟后1只粽子端到桌上,四个年轻人居然没法将它吃掉。
粽子还有最小的,在上海一些酒楼饭馆中,宴席点心供应“迷你粽”,小得象手指一般,每50克糯米加4小块火腿,可包4只小粽子,白线缠绿叶,玲珑淡雅,真象一件工艺品,让人爱不释手,舍不得剥而吃之。